Libyan parliament takes refuge in Greek car ferry
Elyros liner is deployed as floating hotel for legislature that has fled war-torn capital for eastern town of Tobruk
The 17,000-ton Elyros liner in Tobruk. Photograph: Chris Stephen
A Greek car ferry has been hired as last-minute accommodation for
Libya's embattled parliament, which has fled the country's civil war to the small eastern town of Tobruk.
The
17,000-ton Elyros liner has been deployed, complete with its Greek
crew, as a floating hotel for a legislature clinging to power in the
Libyan city that is last stop before the Egyptian border.
Tobruk
is no stranger to last stands. In the second world war, British and
Commonwealth forces endured months of attacks from Erwin Rommel's
Africa Corps. Now the siege mentality is back.
Islamists
and their allies have captured the capital, Tripoli, and most of
Benghazi, the country's second city. Derna, the next town up the coast,
has been declared an Islamic caliphate and the front line begins at
Tobruk airport, where pickup trucks mounting anti-aircraft guns face out
into the shimmering empty desert.
The small port is home to what
remains of Libya's sovereign power. On one side of the bay, sitting on
sandy bluffs, a hotel conference hall acts as chamber to the house of
representatives, ringed by troops in sandy-coloured US-made Humvee troop
carriers.
On the other, moored to a quay, is the white gleaming
bulk of the Elyros, which usually plies it trade carrying cars and
passengers between Greece and Italy, looming over a collection of grey
naval patrol boasts.
"We had only three days to prepare everything
in Tobruk, to find spaces for meetings, places to stay, internet,
everything," said Dr Muftah Othman, head of the town's election
commission. "If there is no ship, where will you stay?"
The mood
on board is sombre. An escalator, switched on only for important guests,
heads up above the car deck to restaurants and bars with bright lights
and almost no people. Children of the parliamentarians who have fled
with them play in the corridors while clusters of officials and women in
shawls cluster around the tables, where they are served Pepsi and
orange juice by the bemused crew in immaculate white uniforms.
"It
is unusual, yes," says one steward. "The Libyans are very polite. We
are here one week, maybe we stay months, we don't know."
Nor do
Libya's parliamentarians. The small Libyan army is reeling from hammer
blows from its foes. "We need time to build up our army and security and
to develop our skills to run the country," says deputy speaker Mohammed
Ali Shuhaib.
In one way, time is on the government's side. Weeks
of fighting have seen it lose major cities but it still has control of
Libya's vast foreign reserves abroad and oil fields at home. Hold the
line, the theory goes, and parliament can build its army while Islamist
forces diminish.
But in another way, time is running out, with
Libya's conflict already shaping up as a regional war. Qatar and the
United Arab Emirates, the big Gulf players, have each taken a side,
Qatar for the Islamists, the Emiratis for the nationalists. Pentagon
sources say the UAE and Egypt have launched air strikes against Libya
Dawn, while Sudan is flying in weapons for the Islamists, making
parliament's job of finding middle ground all the harder.
In
Tobruk, cohesion is parliament's problem. The Islamists are not the
biggest faction in Libya – they captured Tripoli after suffering
catastrophic defeats in June's elections – but they are the most
cohesive. The tribes ranged against them are fractured along ancient
fault lines, some dating back centuries.
Uniting those tribes,
then persuading at least some Islamists to end their boycott of the
chamber, is likely to determine whether Libya's three-year experiment
with democracy succeeds or fails.
Publicly, politicians are
upbeat. "They should know, the people who are not coming, that we accept
them," says Amal Bayou, a microbiologist and one of 32 female MPs.
"If they [Islamists] are against the parliament, they can say it here, they should know there is a place for them."
But
MP numbers are falling. It is supposed to have 200 members, but some
seats are unfilled, some boycotted, and a mixture of intimidation and
logistical problems have seen attendance dwindle to 115, dangerously
close to the point where credibility will drain away.
UN envoy
Bernard Leon, arriving on Monday for his first visit, insisted he was
optimistic. "This is a country, a society, that is fed up with
conflict," he said. "We are going to spend the week developing contacts
with the stakeholders."
Meanwhile, across Libya those stakeholders
continue pummelling each other. Tripoli, occupied by Islamist-led Libya
Dawn, is suffering power and water cuts. Human Rights Watch reported
this week on house-burnings and attacks on ethnic minorities and
journalists across the capital.
Without the means to
counterattack, or much sign of international support, Libya's parliament
clings on in Tobruk, its eyes on the Elyros, wondering if it will end
up being less a floating hotel than a lifeboat
Η ΑΝΕΚ πήρε το “Έλυρος” από τα Χανιά για να το κάνει… καταφύγιο στη Λιβύη | Photo
Πηγή: tanea.