On October 20, after four months of heavy fighting, the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) established control over Raqqa, once the de facto capital of the Islamic State (IS, formerly ISIS/ISIL) terrorist group. The US command says more than 1,100 US-supported troops were killed and over 3,900 wounded in the battle for the city.
‘Hell on earth’: 80% of Raqqa destroyed, covered with mines - journalists
The liberation of the Raqqa, however, came at an extremely heavy price for civilians, with at least 1,800 casualties according to conservative estimates by Airwars, a journalist-led transparency project assessing reports of civilian casualties. It added that tens of thousands were displaced from their ravaged neighborhoods.
Some 200,000 people are estimated to have still been living in the city when the siege began in June. Most residential buildings in the city, now described by international journalists as a “ghost town” and “hell on earth,” have been rendered uninhabitable during the fighting which involved extensive airstrikes and artillery shelling.
“Raqqa’s fate calls to mind that of Dresden in 1945, leveled by the US-British bombings,” the Russian Defense Ministry said earlier, referring to the controversial WWII campaign, during which American and British bombers dropped over 3,900 tons of bombs on the Nazi-controlled German city, killing some 25,000 civilians and obliterating much of its center.
Damascus estimates that over 90 percent of Raqqa city has been destroyed by the “deliberate and barbaric bombardment” of US-led coalition airstrikes. “Yet despite the misery, the US and its allies are celebrating what they call the liberation of Raqqa over the bodies of their victims,” Syria’s Foreign Ministry’s official source said.
Touring the ravaged city, RT Ruptly’s video agency discovered the true level of destruction and anguish suffered by the locals during the US-supported SDF campaign to liberate Raqqa and its surrounding villages. One local woman claimed that around 25 families were killed when SDF tried to ‘liberate’ her neighborhood from IS terrorists on October 20.
“Those who died in that house were 25 civilian families, not 25 civilians, but 25 civilian families,” the woman, who asked not to be named due to fear of reprisals, said. Walking among the rubble, she noted that “300 people died in this building [from an air strike], some were civilians and some were from ISIS – but most of them were civilians.”
The Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR) however denied the claims when Ruptly reached out for comment. “There is no evidence to substantiate any claim that 25 families were killed in any Coalition strike during the recent operation to liberate Raqqah,” CENTCOM said in a statement. “The Coalition and our partner forces in Iraq and Syria take extraordinary care to protect the civilian population. We take all reports of civilian casualties seriously and assess all reports as thoroughly as possible.”
As the SDF continues its operations against IS around the city, Damascus insists that Raqqa remains under the occupation of US-forces and will remain so until Syrian troops enter the city. The Foreign Ministry accused the SDF of forcefully displacing locals and seizing the Syrian government's humanitarian aid destined for civilians. The US-led forces, according to the official Syrian source, also “confiscate locals’ IDs and documents and subject them to brutal torture and detainment.”