The
Rohingya conflict in Myanmar, which had caught its second wind in
August 2017, appears to be a multidimensional crisis with major
geopolitical players involved, experts say, referring to both internal
and external reasons behind the recent upsurge in violence in the
country.
The Rohingya conflict,
which erupted between Buddhists and Muslims in Myanmar's western
Rakhine state in late August, was apparently fanned by external global
players, Dmitry Mosyakov, director of the Centre for Southeast Asia,
Australia and Oceania at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the
Russian Academy of Sciences,
told RT.
According to the academic, the conflict has at least three dimensions.
"First, this is a game against China, as China
has very large investments in Arakan [Rakhine]," Mosyakov told RT.
"Second, it is aimed at fuelling Muslim extremism in Southeast Asia….
Third, it's the attempt to sow discord within ASEAN [between Myanmar and
Muslim-dominated Indonesia and Malaysia]."
According
to Mosyakov, the century-long conflict is used by external players
to undermine Southeast Asian stability, especially given the fact that
what is at stake are vast reserves of hydrocarbons located offshore
of the Rakhine state.
"There's a huge gas field named Than Shwe after the general who had
long ruled Burma," Mosyakov said. "Additionally, the coastal zone
of Arakan [Rakhine] almost certainly contains oil hydrocarbons."
After the massive Rakhine energy reserves were discovered in 2004
they attracted China's attention. By 2013 China completed oil and
natural gas pipelines, which connect Myanmar's port of Kyaukphyu
with the Chinese city of Kunming in Yunnan province.
The oil pipeline allows Beijing to deliver Middle Eastern and African
crude bypassing the Malacca Straits, while the gas pipeline is
transporting hydrocarbons from Myanmar's offshore fields to China.
©
AP Photo/ Petr David Josek
According
to Dmitry Egorchenkov, deputy director of the Institute for Strategic
Studies and Prognosis at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia,
it is hardly a coincidence. Although there are certain internal causes
behind the Rohingya crisis, it could also be fueled by external players,
most notably, the United States.
Myanmar's destabilization may affect China's energy projects and
create a pocket of instability at Beijing's doorstep. Given the ongoing
crisis between the US and North Korea, another Chinese neighbor,
Beijing may soon find itself caught in the crossfires.
Meanwhile, the Burma Task Force, which comprises
a number of organizations funded by George Soros, has been actively
operating
in Myanmar since 2013 calling upon the international community to stop
what they call "the genocide of the Rohingya Muslim minority group."
However,
Soros's interference in Myanmar's domestic affairs goes deeper into the country's history.
In 2003, George Soros joined a US Task Force
group aimed at increasing "US cooperation with other countries to bring
about a long overdue political, economic and social transformation
in Burma [Myanmar]."
©
Sputnik/ Evgeny Odinokov
The Council of Foreign Relation's (CFR) 2003
document
entitled "Burma: Time For Change," which announced the establishment
of the group insisted that "democracy… cannot survive in Burma
without the help of the United States and the international community."
"When George Soros comes to this or that country… he looks
for religious, ethnic or social contradictions, chooses the model
of action for one of these options or their combination and tries to
'warm they up,'" Egorchenkov explained, speaking with RT.
On the other hand, according to Mosyakov, it appears that some
established global economies are seeking to contain the rapid economic
development of ASEA nations, by instigating inner strife within the
bloc.
The academic opined that
the globalist management policy
envisages sowing discord in stable regional formations. By fuelling
regional conflicts external players jump at the opportunity to gain
control over sovereign states and exert considerable pressure on them.
The recent Rohingya crisis started on August 25 when Muslim
insurgents of Rohingya origin attacked security posts in Myanmar's
Rakhine state. The tough response of the country's authorities triggered
violent clashes, which claimed the lives of at least 402 people.
However, according to some estimates, up to 3,000 Muslims were killed
during the recent conflict.
The conflict that started about a century ago has gradually escalated
since 2011, hitting its peak in 2012 when thousands of Muslim families
sought asylum in the special refugee camps on the country's territory or
fled to Bangladesh. Yet another escalation started in 2016.