The
April 4th, 2017 incident at Khan Sheikhoun has provoked an emotional
response around the world after images began to emerge showing civilian
adults and children apparently suffering from the effects of chemical
weapons. President Donald Trump has stated that the attack has totally
changed his views towards the Syrian civil war, and may alter his
intended strategy there.Although
Western media immediately
accused Bashar al-Assad of participating in a gas attack against his
own people, the evidence indicates that the intended target was not
immediately in a civilian area and was in fact a location where Syrian
White Helmets were on the scene with rebel groups at what observers have
claimed was a storage facility for conventional and chemical munitions.
Additionally, evidence
indicates that rebel groups may have had prior
knowledge of the attack and knew that there was a risk of chemical
weapons being unleashed. The attack also came in the aftermath of a trip
by Senator John McCain to meet with groups known to associate with
radical jihadist factions in Syria, at a time when the United States
government has been engulfed in a power struggle between different
political factions who disagree strongly over what should be appropriate
policy in regards to the Syrian civil war.
I. Evidence From Khan Sheikhoun Does Not Support Assertions Of Airborne Chemical Weapons Use
Evidence
which has emerged in the aftermath of the attack at Khan Sheikhoun
indicates that not only was the nature of the attack misreported by the
media, but that certain individuals on the ground in Syria may have had
foreknowledge of the attack up to several days before it happened. On
April 3rd, 2017, an
anti-Assad journalist tweeted that the next day he would be launching a media campaign to cover airstrikes on the Hama countryside,
including the use of chemical weapons. It
is not clear how the reporter was able to know that chemical weapons
would be used an entire day before the attacks occurred.
- Tweet from journalist one day before the attack indicating foreknowledge about chemical weapons usage
Observers further noted that on April 1st, 2017, a doctor on the ground in Khan Sheikhoun, Dr. Shajul Islam, had received
several shipments of
gas masks in
the days running up to the chemical incident. The revelations on
Twitter fueled speculation that opposition figures were aware of the
chemical attack days before it actually happened, contesting the
narrative that the Syrian government was responsible.
Daily Mail has
reported that Dr. Shajul Islam was at one point sought by the British
government in connection with the abduction of two journalists in Syria,
and security services have stated that Islam and his brother may have
had ties to ISIS executioner "Jihadi John."
Additionally,
footage from the scene of the incident taken by the Syrian White
Helmets appears to show that their operatives were not assisting victims
in a manner that was consistent with established protocol on how to
handle sarin saturated bodies. Images appear to show that Syrian White
Helmet operatives were handling purported sarin victims with their bare
hands, rather than with gloves, which is necessary to prevent the
rescuer being injured by the chemical themselves. They also appear to be
using simple dust masks, which are not suitable protection in the event
of a sarin attack.
- Image
released by the Syrian White Helmets which shows rescue workers
handling victims with their bare hands and inadequate gas masks,
undermining claims of sarin usage
Disobedient Media has
reported in January that the Syrian White Helmets are heavily supported
by the United State government via USAID, are implicated in war crimes
committed in Aleppo and other parts of Syria during the civil war and
appear to have a large number of members who are involved with local
Syrian militia groups and jihadist organizations. The
White Helmets have also been caught staging rescue footage for propaganda purposes in the past.
United Arab Emirates-based
Al-Masdar News has also cited
Twitter users
who noted that photos of the Khan Sheikhoun attack appear to show
storage facilities rather than a residential area and speculated that
the White Helmets may have been using the location alongside rebel
groups who were storing munitions in the area. The Russian
Ministry of Defense have
stated that the release of any chemicals was a result of a Syrian
government airstrike against rebel supply depots in the area
where chemical arms were being produced.
II. Rebels Are Known To Have Possessed And Used Chemical Weapons In Syria For Some Time
While
the Syrian government surrendered their chemical arms stockpiles for
destruction several years ago, evidence indicates that rebel groups in
Syria have ramped up their own supplies of the deadly weapons systems
and have not hesitated to deploy them in combat. On June 23rd, 2014,
The Wall Street Journal reported
that the Syrian government had completed the removal of all chemical
weapons from the country per and agreement they had reached with the
United States. The handover was confirmed by the United Nations
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. While
the Syrian government have surrendered their chemical weapons, rebel
groups have acquired and used them in increasing numbers.
The
supplies for these weapons appear to come from multiple sources.
Before they were handed over to the U.S. military, rebel groups such as
ISIS were able to capture stockpiles of chemical weapons from
Syrian army depots. On July 9th, 2014, just weeks after the Syrian army's handover,
The Guardian reported
that ISIS had captured a massive former Iraqi chemical weapons facility
northwest of Baghdad, confiscating over 2,500 degraded chemical rockets
filled with sarin.
Research has
also led to speculation that ISIS and other rebel groups may have been
able to access materials for chemical weapons stored by Muammar Gaddafi
in Libya. In November 2016,
The New York Times acknowledged that ISIS had used chemical arms at least 52 times in Syria and Iraq.
- Daily Mail: Rebel tests weaponized chemical agent on rabbits in Syria
ISIS is not the only rebel group to possess sarin and other kinds of chemical munitions in Syria however.
Video obtained
by Daily Mail shows that Syrian rebel groups in Libya have been
experimenting with various kinds of chemical weapons for some years now.
In 2014, the
United Nations acknowledged that "abandoned" sarin gas cylinders had been located in the city of Aleppo. On April 8th, 2016,
Voice of America reported that jihadist group Jaysh al-Islam used chemical weapons in attacks against Kurdish troops in Aleppo.
III. The Khan Sheikhoun Incident May Be Part Of An Ongoing Power Struggle Over U.S. Policy In Syria
The
chemical attack also appears to play into the ongoing power struggle
between the American political establishment and members of the new
Trump administration. Political figures who are hawkish towards the
Syrian government have noted with some dismay that President Trump had
until this week been apparently unwilling to prosecute the United
States' stated goal of enacting regime change in Syria, citing the
larger threat of ISIS and other jihadist terror groups as a priority.
The
United States politicians who have taken funds from countries known to
supply rebel groups with materials for the production of chemical
weapons were also meeting with rebel factions who are reported to
associate with jihadist groups in the run up to the attack. On February
22nd, 2017,
CNN reported
that McCain had made a secret trip to northern Syria the week prior.
McCain's made the trip despite the fact that since late 2015, the
Western media has finally admitted that there were no longer any "moderate" rebel groups in Syria. In January 2017, Representative
Tusli Gabbard returned
from a visit to Syria to confirm these reports, as well as to reveal
that U.S. support was effectively delivering arms to jihadist groups
such as al-Nusra, al-Qaida, Ahrar al-Sham and ISIS who are operating
inside Syria. McCain claimed to be meeting with forces who are preparing
to combat ISIS in Eastern Syria, but
The Guardian has
reported that these groups are mainly comprised of mercenaries who have
and will fight for jihadist groups if the price is right.
Disobedient Media has also previously reported that in 2014, McCain accepted a donation of $1 million from
Saudi Arabia. The CEO of Al-Masdar News,
Leith Abou Fadel,
recently posted images on Twitter in April 2017 showing Saudi-made
chlorine agents found in East Aleppo which were being used to create
chemical bombs.
- Saudi-made chlorine agent captured in East Aleppo
The trip to meet with rebel groups is not McCain's first. On May 27th, 2013,
The Daily Beast ran
an exclusive report revealing that Senator John McCain had made another
secret trip into Syria to meet with "assembled leaders of Free Syrian
Army." McCain made the trip in spite of the fact that documents obtained
by
Judicial Watch which
state that the United States was fully aware of the growing jihadi
presence among Syrian rebel groups, and reports emerging in the
American press indicating
that rebels were increasingly engaging in war crimes. In August 2013,
three months after McCain's visit, civilians in the Ghouta neighborhood
of Damascus were hit with a
chemical attack after
rockets containing sarin struck the area. Though most of the mainstream
press immediately blamed the Syrian government for the tragedy, German
paper
Die Welt has
since run a report alleging that the sarin did not come from the Syrian
government, but from stockpiles held by jihadist rebel group Al-Nusra.
ZeroHedge has reported that McCain angrily slammed Secretary of State Rex Tillerson after the
White House backed
comments Tillerson and ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley
made stating that the United States would no longer primarily focus on
regime change in Syria. McCain's desire to push regime change in Syria,
his constant drive to seek
confrontation with Russia, his
close financial relationship to a state which is known to have supplied
rebel groups with materials for crude chemical weapons and the now
common knowledge that there are no "moderate" rebels remaining in Syria
raises serious questions about the true nature of McCain's secret
missions he has embarked on in the country over the past few years.
The
Syrian government has
been making serious gains in the civil war, recapturing the city of
Aleppo and pushing against rebel groups in many other parts of the
country with the support of the Russian Federation. It is strategically
counterintuitive to assume that Bashar al-Assad would engage in a
chemical attack on Syrians just one week after figures in the American
government expressed the opinion that they would be willing to allow him
to remain in power. The Syrian government no longer even possesses
chemical weapons, as the United Nations and U.S. Department of State
have already confirmed.
The
involvement of the US-supported White Helmets, who have a history of
association with war crimes and extremist groups in Syria and the
apparent anger from the factions in the American government who oppose
President Trump's policies in Syria suggests that the facts surrounding
the Khan Sheikhoun attack are being intentionally distorted for
political gain. The apparent association of Senator John McCain with
groups linked to extremism in Syria just weeks before the attack and his
financial ties to states which have supplied rebel groups with chemical
arms only serves to create further concerns that factions of the United
States government are illicitly attempting to promote confrontation and
drive increased U.S. military involvement in Syria. It may be some time
before the full picture about the Khan Sheikhoun tragedy becomes
apparent, but is more than clear that Syrian rebel groups hope to use
the incident as a means of provoking increased Western support in their
fight against the Russian-backed government.