China to open international maritime judicial center

A top court in China says
Beijing is set to establish an international maritime judicial center as
tensions continue to escalate over a growing territorial dispute in the
South and East China Sea.
On Sunday, the Supreme People’s Court made the announcement in a report to the annual session of the National People’s Congress (NPC) legislature.
The court’s head, Zhou Qiang, said the new maritime judicial center would help Beijing “implement its strategy of becoming a powerful maritime country,” and “resolutely defend” its “national sovereignty, maritime rights and interests, and other core interests.”
Zhou did not, however, provide details on how the center would differ from other existing judicial institutions.
According to a last year statement by the Supreme Court, China already has a system of maritime courts, which have adjudicated over 225,000 cases over the past three decades.

The
aerial view photo taken on July 27, 2012 shows part of the city of
Sansha on the island of Yongxing, also known as Woody Island, in the
disputed Paracel chain. ©AFP Beijing has
long-standing disputes over maritime territory in the South and East
China Sea with states such as Japan, the Philippines and Taiwan, which
also claim territory in the region.
The Philippines has recently taken its dispute with China to an international tribunal in The Hague, drawing criticism from Beijing.
China has been expanding its presence and capacity to respond to what it calls growing threats against its interests. The country is also reforming its military by investing in submarines and aircraft carriers.
Beijing is also uneasy with the US military buildup in Southeast Asia and regular military exercises between American forces and their allies in the region.
Washington is assertively siding with China’s rivals in a dispute over a group of islands in the South China Sea, with Beijing accusing Washington of interfering in its regional affairs.
On Sunday, the Supreme People’s Court made the announcement in a report to the annual session of the National People’s Congress (NPC) legislature.
The court’s head, Zhou Qiang, said the new maritime judicial center would help Beijing “implement its strategy of becoming a powerful maritime country,” and “resolutely defend” its “national sovereignty, maritime rights and interests, and other core interests.”
Zhou did not, however, provide details on how the center would differ from other existing judicial institutions.
According to a last year statement by the Supreme Court, China already has a system of maritime courts, which have adjudicated over 225,000 cases over the past three decades.

The Philippines has recently taken its dispute with China to an international tribunal in The Hague, drawing criticism from Beijing.
China has been expanding its presence and capacity to respond to what it calls growing threats against its interests. The country is also reforming its military by investing in submarines and aircraft carriers.
Beijing is also uneasy with the US military buildup in Southeast Asia and regular military exercises between American forces and their allies in the region.
Washington is assertively siding with China’s rivals in a dispute over a group of islands in the South China Sea, with Beijing accusing Washington of interfering in its regional affairs.